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Animals that dwell in lakes embody fish equivalent to lake trout, walleye and northern pike; mammals equivalent to beavers, mink and otters; birds equivalent to geese, herons and kingfishers; and invertebrates equivalent to clams, mussels, water snails, crayfish and dragonflies.
On this web page is an inventory of lake animals that features these and different species from all over the world.
Scroll right down to browse the entire animals, or use the index beneath to see info on a specific species.
Lake Animals
Associated Pages
Alligator
Class: Reptilia
Order: Crocodylia
Scientific Title: Alligator mississippiensis (American Alligator), Alligator sinensis (Chinese language Alligator)
The place Discovered: United States (particularly southeastern states), China
There are two species of alligator: the American alligator, discovered within the southeastern United States, and the Chinese language alligator, present in China.
These giant reptiles inhabit freshwater environments equivalent to rivers, lakes, ponds, and swamps.
Identified for his or her powerful armored our bodies and highly effective jaws, alligators are high predators of their environments. They play a vital position of their ecosystems, controlling populations of different animals and even serving to to form the panorama in some areas.
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Yow will discover out extra in regards to the American alligator on this web page: American Alligator Details
Yow will discover out extra about reptiles on this web page: Reptiles – The Final Information
Uncover several types of reptiles on this web page: Sorts of Reptiles
Bass
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Scientific Title: Micropterus (genus)
The place Discovered: North America, Launched worldwide
Black basses are a bunch (the genus Micropterus) of freshwater fish native to North America. They embody the largemouth bass, smallmouth bass and noticed bass, amongst others.
Black basses have been launched worldwide resulting from their recognition as recreation fish. Identified for his or her aggressive habits and combating spirit when hooked, these fish are a favourite amongst anglers.
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Yow will discover out extra about fish on this web page: Fish – The Final Information
Uncover several types of fish on this web page: Sorts of Fish
Beaver
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Scientific Title: Castor canadensis (North American beaver), Castor fiber (Eurasian beaver)
The place Discovered: North America, Europe, and elements of Asia
Beavers are giant, semi-aquatic rodents identified for his or her dam-building habits. They’re glorious swimmers and are present in a wide range of freshwater habitats together with rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes.
There are two species of beaver: the North American beaver and the Eurasian beaver.
Beavers use their highly effective enamel to chop down timber and different plant materials to construct dams and lodges, which function their houses. These buildings have a big affect on the encircling ecosystem, typically creating new habitats for a wide range of wildlife.
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Yow will discover out extra about North American beavers on this web page: North American Beaver Details
Yow will discover out extra about mammals on this web page: Mammals – The Final Information
Uncover several types of mammals on this web page: Sorts of Mammals
Caddisfly
Class: Insecta
Order: Trichoptera
Scientific Title: Varied, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Caddisflies are a bunch of bugs discovered close to freshwater habitats all around the world. Their larvae are identified for constructing protecting instances round themselves utilizing supplies discovered of their surroundings equivalent to small rocks, sand, twigs, and plant materials. These instances assist defend the larvae from predators.
As adults, caddisflies are nocturnal and infrequently have a moth-like look. They’re an essential meals supply for a wide range of fish and different aquatic animals.
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Yow will discover out extra about bugs on this web page: Bugs – The Final Information
Uncover extra invertebrates on this web page: Checklist Of Invertebrates
Catfish
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Scientific Title: Varied, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Catfish are a various group of ray-finned fish named for his or her outstanding barbels, which resemble a cat’s whiskers. These bottom-dwelling fish can inhabit a variety of water techniques, together with lakes, rivers, and ponds.
Catfish are identified for his or her sturdy sense of style; their total our bodies are lined in style buds, permitting them to detect meals in darkish, murky waters.
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Yow will discover out extra about fish on this web page: Fish – The Final Information
Uncover several types of fish on this web page: Sorts of Fish
Clams and Mussels
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Unionoida
Scientific Title: Varied, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Clams and mussels are bivalve mollusks with two-part, hinged shells offering safety for his or her smooth our bodies. Mussels usually have elongated shells, whereas the shells of clams are extra rounded.
Whereas many species of clams and mussels are present in saltwater habitats, many others dwell in freshwater habitats equivalent to lakes and rivers.
Each clams and mussels are filter feeders, siphoning in water to filter out microscopic plant and animal life for sustenance. They’re essential contributors to the well being of their ecosystem, serving to to maintain the water clear and clear.
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Uncover several types of mollusks on this web page: Mollusks Examples
Coot
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Scientific Title: Fulica (genus)
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Coots are medium-sized water birds which might be members of the rail household. They’re identified for his or her distinctive white frontal protect, contrasting with the primarily black or darkish gray shade of their our bodies.
Coots are adaptable birds and are present in all kinds of aquatic environments, together with lakes and ponds. Regardless of being weak fliers, they’re sturdy swimmers and divers, feeding totally on aquatic vegetation, bugs, and small fish.
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Yow will discover out extra about birds on this web page: Birds – The Final Information
Uncover several types of birds on this web page: Sorts of Birds
Crayfish
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Scientific Title: Varied, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Crayfish, also referred to as crawfish or crawdads, are freshwater crustaceans resembling small lobsters, to which they’re associated. They’re present in a wide range of freshwater habitats together with rivers, lakes, and streams.
Crayfish are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of meals together with vegetation, bugs, and small fish. Crayfish are harvested for meals in lots of elements of the world.
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Yow will discover out extra about crustaceans on this web page: Crustaceans – The Final Information
Crocodile
Class: Reptilia
Order: Crocodylia
Scientific Title: Varied, relying on species
The place Discovered: Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Australia
Crocodiles are giant semiaquatic reptiles that dwell all through the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Australia.
Most species should not extremely selective about their weight loss plan, consuming birds, fish, and different animals. They’re identified for his or her formidable energy, pace, and highly effective jaws.
Massive crocodile species, equivalent to Africa’s Nile crocodile, Asia’s mugger crocodile, and North America’s American crocodile sometimes assault people (though such assaults are extraordinarily uncommon).
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American Crocodile Details, Photos & In-Depth Data
Checklist Of Crocodiles In Africa: Photos, Details & Data
Dragonfly
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Scientific Title: Varied, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Dragonflies are giant, predatory bugs characterised by giant, multifaceted eyes, two pairs of sturdy clear wings, and elongated our bodies.
They’re normally discovered round lakes, ponds, streams, and wetlands as a result of their larvae, referred to as nymphs, are aquatic.
Dragonflies are among the many quickest flying bugs on this planet and are valued as predators that assist management populations of dangerous bugs. They’re additionally typically seen as a logo of environmental well being resulting from their sensitivity to air pollution.
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Yow will discover out extra about bugs on this web page: Bugs – The Final Information
Uncover extra invertebrates on this web page: Checklist Of Invertebrates
Duck
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Scientific Title: Varied, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Geese are widespread and widespread waterfowl identified for his or her potential to stroll on land and swim in water. They’ve a broad, flat beak and a physique form that enables for environment friendly swimming.
Geese will be present in each saltwater and freshwater habitats, together with lakes, ponds, and rivers. Their weight loss plan varies extensively and consists of aquatic vegetation, small fish, bugs, and invertebrates.
“Dabbling geese” are identified for his or her feeding habits of submerging their heads whereas on the floor. “Diving geese” swim underneath the water whereas foraging.
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Yow will discover out extra about birds on this web page: Birds – The Final Information
Uncover several types of birds on this web page: Sorts of Birds
Flamingo
Class: Aves
Order: Phoenicopteriformes
Scientific Title: Varied, relying on species
The place Discovered: Components of Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Europe
Flamingos are a kind of wading chook identified for his or her distinctive pink coloration and lengthy, skinny legs. They’re normally present in giant flocks and inhabit alkaline or saline lakes, lagoons, and estuarine environments.
Flamingos have a singular feeding model: they invert their beaks within the water to filter-feed on small organisms, and it’s these organisms that present the pigments that give flamingos their pink shade.
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Larger Flamingo Details, Photos & Data
Yow will discover out extra about birds on this web page: Birds – The Final Information
Uncover several types of birds on this web page: Sorts of Birds
Freshwater Eel
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Anguilliformes
Scientific Title: Anguillidae (household)
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Freshwater eels are elongated fish present in rivers, lakes, and different freshwater our bodies throughout the globe. They’ve easy, scaleless pores and skin identified for producing a considerable amount of slime. In some elements of the world, freshwater eels are harvested for meals.
Most species of freshwater eels are migratory, being born within the ocean and making their manner into freshwater habitats. Right here they spend most of their lives, earlier than migrating again to the ocean to breed.
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Yow will discover out extra about fish on this web page: Fish – The Final Information
Uncover several types of fish on this web page: Sorts of Fish
Freshwater Snail
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Varied, relying on species
Scientific Title: Varied, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks that inhabit a variety of freshwater environments, from tiny puddles to giant lakes. They’ve coiled shells and a foot for locomotion.
Many species of freshwater snails are algae grazers, taking part in a vital position in limiting algal blooms and contributing to the general well being of the aquatic ecosystem. Some species are identified to host parasitic ailments, posing vital well being dangers in some areas.
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Uncover several types of mollusks on this web page: Mollusks Examples
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Frog
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Scientific Title: Varied, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Frogs are tailless amphibians that usually have a brief physique, protruding eyes, and powerful, webbed hind toes tailored for leaping and swimming.
Frogs are extraordinarily various and will be present in a variety of habitats, together with lakes, ponds, and rivers. They play essential roles within the ecosystem as each predators and prey, consuming pests equivalent to mosquitoes, and being meals for birds, fish, and different animals.
Nicely-known frog species embody North America’s American bullfrog and Europe’s widespread frog.
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Yow will discover out extra about amphibians on this web page: Amphibians – The Final Information
Heron
Class: Aves
Order: Pelecaniformes
Scientific Title: Varied, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Herons are long-legged freshwater and coastal birds. They’ve a pointy invoice that they use for spear fishing. Identified for his or her affected person searching technique, herons can typically be seen standing silently alongside the water’s edge, ready for prey to come back into vary. They’re most frequently present in wetlands however can inhabit a variety of habitats each close to and much from water.
Examples of herons embody the gray heron of Eurasia, and the nice blue heron, present in North America.
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Yow will discover out extra about birds on this web page: Birds – The Final Information
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Kingfisher
Class: Aves
Order: Coraciiformes
Scientific Title: Varied, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Kingfishers are a household (Alcedinidae) of small to medium-sized birds with vivid coloration, giant heads, and lengthy, pointed payments.
There are three predominant teams of kingfishers: river kingfishers, water kingfishers and tree kingfishers. Whereas most river and tree kingfishers are specialised fish eaters, tree kingfishers (together with the kookaburras) should not, and are sometimes discovered away from water.
River and water kingfishers usually hunt by diving into the water from a perch. The belted kingfisher is a water kingfisher widespread in North America; the widespread kingfisher, a river kingfisher, is a well-recognized sight close to lakes and rivers in Europe.
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Yow will discover out extra about birds on this web page: Birds – The Final Information
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Lake Sturgeon
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Acipenseriformes
Scientific Title: Acipenser fulvescens
The place Discovered: North America
The lake sturgeon is a big freshwater fish species native to North America, discovered primarily within the Mississippi River basin, Nice Lakes, and Hudson Bay. It’s among the many oldest and largest freshwater fish species.
Lake sturgeon have a singular look with an elongated physique, a pointed snout, and rows of bony plates as an alternative of typical scales. They’re backside dwellers and feed on a wide range of small organisms, together with bugs, crustaceans, and small fish.
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Yow will discover out extra about fish on this web page: Fish – The Final Information
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Lake Trout
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Salmoniformes
Scientific Title: Salvelinus namaycush
The place Discovered: North America
The lake trout is a freshwater fish species within the salmon household (Salmonidae) native to Northern North America, principally in chilly, oxygen-rich lakes. It’s a giant fish, typically rising to vital sizes in lake habitats.
Lake trout are predatory, feeding on different fish species, and are identified for his or her sluggish development price and lengthy lifespan. As a consequence of their desire for chilly waters, lake trout populations are sometimes weak to the impacts of local weather change.
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Yow will discover out extra about fish on this web page: Fish – The Final Information
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Loon
Class: Aves
Order: Gaviiformes
Scientific Title: Gavia (genus)
The place Discovered: North America, Greenland, Northern Europe, and Asia
Loons are a bunch (the genus Gavia) of aquatic birds discovered in lots of elements of North America and northern Eurasia (the place they’re referred to as divers). They’re characterised by their pointed payments, crimson eyes, and distinctive black and white markings.
Loons are glorious divers and catch their prey, which primarily consists of fish, underwater. Their haunting and melodious calls, particularly their night-time calls, are a particular side of northern wilderness areas.
Loons are migratory, nesting by northern freshwater lakes and flying south to overwinter in coastal waters.
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Mayfly
Class: Insecta
Order: Ephemeroptera
Scientific Title: Varied, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Mayflies are delicate, short-lived bugs discovered all over the world, significantly close to our bodies of water equivalent to lakes and rivers. They’re distinctive amongst bugs in that they molt as soon as once more after rising wings.
Whereas their grownup lifespan typically lasts only a few hours to some days, mayflies spend nearly all of their life of their aquatic larval stage, the place they function a significant meals supply for a wide range of freshwater organisms.
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Yow will discover out extra about bugs on this web page: Bugs – The Final Information
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Mink
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Scientific Title: Neovison vison (American mink), Mustela lutreola (European mink)
The place Discovered: North America, Europe
Mink are small, semi-aquatic mammals which might be identified for his or her lustrous and thick fur. They inhabit areas with plentiful water our bodies equivalent to marshes, lakes, and rivers.
Mink are carnivorous and have a various weight loss plan which incorporates fish, crustaceans, and small mammals. They’re agile swimmers and infrequently dive for his or her prey.
The American mink is an invasive species within the UK, its inhabitants having turn out to be established after animal rights activists launched captive animals (bred for the fur business) into the wild. The species’ presence has had a unfavourable impact on the native water vole, and should result in the smaller species’ extinction within the UK.
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Yow will discover out extra about mammals on this web page: Mammals – The Final Information
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Moorhen
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Scientific Title: Gallinula chloropus
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Moorhens are waterbirds belonging to the rail household, Rallidae. They’ve a blackish plumage, a crimson and yellow beak, and lengthy, inexperienced legs.
Present in marshes, ponds, and lakes all over the world, moorhens are omnivores that feed on a wide range of plant materials, bugs, and small aquatic creatures.
Acquainted species of moorhen embody the Frequent gallinule, present in North America, and the widespread moorhen, present in Eurasia and Africa.
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Yow will discover out extra about birds on this web page: Birds – The Final Information
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Northern Pike
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Esociformes
Scientific Title: Esox lucius
The place Discovered: North America, Europe, and Northern Asia
The northern pike is a big species of carnivorous fish present in freshwater habitats within the northern hemisphere.
Identified for its elongated physique and distinctive, duck-like snout, the northern pike is a voracious predator. It preys on all kinds of organisms, from small invertebrates to fish and small waterfowl.
The pike’s aggressive nature and combating spirit make it a preferred goal for freshwater anglers.
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Yow will discover out extra about fish on this web page: Fish – The Final Information
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Otter
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Scientific Title: Varied, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Otters are semi-aquatic mammals identified for his or her playful habits and adept swimming talents. They belong to the weasel household, Mustelidae, and are discovered principally in freshwater environments. (The marine otter and sea otter are exceptions; each being present in marine habitats.)
Otters have smooth, streamlined our bodies, absolutely webbed toes, and lengthy, sturdy tails. They’re primarily fish eaters however may even eat numerous amphibians, crustaceans, and mollusks.
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Salamanders & Newts
Class: Amphibia
Order: Caudata
Scientific Title: Varied, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide, however primarily within the Northern Hemisphere
Aquatic salamanders and newts are amphibians present in lakes, rivers, and different freshwater our bodies all through the world. They’re famous for his or her slender our bodies, lengthy tails, and the power to regenerate misplaced physique elements.
Some species of salamanders are fully aquatic all through their lives, whereas others could cut up their time between aquatic and terrestrial habitats.
Newts are a bunch of primarily semiaquatic salamanders belonging to the subfamily Pleurodelinae.
Top-of-the-line-known examples of an aquatic salamander is the axolotl, a Mexican species that’s critically endangered within the wild.
Sirens are a bunch of aquatic salamanders present in North America. They’ve eel-like our bodies, exterior gills and lack hind limbs.
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Yow will discover out extra about amphibians on this web page: Amphibians – The Final Information
You may uncover extra amphibians on this web page: Amphibians Examples
Swan
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Scientific Title: Cygnus (genus)
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Swans are giant, sleek waterfowl identified for his or her lengthy, curved necks and infrequently pure white plumage. They’re normally discovered close to our bodies of water equivalent to lakes and ponds, and are current in temperate areas worldwide.
Swans feed within the water and on land, consuming a wide range of plant matter and small aquatic animals. They’re identified for his or her monogamous pair bonds and infrequently mate for all times.
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Yow will discover out extra about birds on this web page: Birds – The Final Information
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Turtle
Order: Testudines
Scientific Title: Varied, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Turtles are reptiles characterised by a tough protecting shell referred to as a carapace. They inhabit a broad vary of environments and are present in all however the coldest areas of the world.
Whereas some turtles are terrestrial, many species are at dwelling in freshwater habitats equivalent to lakes, ponds, and rivers. They feed on a wide range of foodstuffs together with vegetation, bugs, and small aquatic animals.
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Walleye
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Scientific Title: Sander vitreus
The place Discovered: North America
The walleye is a big, freshwater perciform fish native to North America. Named for its distinctive, pearlescent eyes, the walleye is a prized recreation fish and a preferred meals fish.
A predatory species, the walleye feeds on smaller fish and aquatic invertebrates. Walleyes desire cooler waters and are sometimes present in deeper areas of lakes and huge rivers.
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Yow will discover out extra about fish on this web page: Fish – The Final Information
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Water Boatman
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Scientific Title: Corixidae (household)
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Water boatmen are a bunch of freshwater bugs identified for his or her distinctive boat-shaped our bodies and oar-like hind legs, which they use for swimming. They’re present in a wide range of aquatic habitats, together with lakes, ponds, and streams.
Unusually amongst aquatic bugs, some water boatmen species are primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae and different aquatic vegetation, though some species are identified to be predatory.
Related in look and habitat option to water boatmen are the backswimmers – a bunch of aquatic bugs named for his or her upside-down swimming model.
Confusingly, backswimmers within the UK are referred to as water boatmen.
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You may see extra freshwater animals on this web page: Freshwater Animals
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